It’s Bread Baking Season

Mark Liptak, who has graciously shared with us on prior occasions, sent in an email the other day appropriately titled “Back At It”. “It” being bread baking, of course.

Mark’s got some great tips for handling his no knead bread dough with some excellent photos. Good stuff!

In his words…

Now that we’re back into cooler weather I’ve started making bread
again.  The engineer in me is always looking for process improvement,
I think I have found one.

I’ve noticed that I typically have a bit of difficulty transferring
the proofed dough from the proofer into the hot La Cloche.  When the
dough drops out it seems to upset the yeast gassing and resulting
crumb structure and loaf height.  I’ve now started using parchment
paper to transfer the proofed dough.  When the dough is fully proofed
(about 2 hours), I put a sheet of parchment paper on top and gently
turn it upside down, leaving the proofing bowl on top.  Then, grabbing
the corners of the parchment paper I can gently place the dough and
bowl into the waiting preheated La Cloche bottom.  Then gently remove
the proofing bowl and cover the La Cloche with the parchment still
under the dough and let it bake.  The result is a significantly taller
loaf with better crumb structure.  The parchment paper comes out
looking quite scorched, but the loaf easily comes out with absolutely
no sticking or other problems associated with having the parchment
paper along for the whole bake cycle.

Give it a try, I think you’ll find it improves the final result.  I’ve
included a few photos, lucky I didn’t scorch my camera lens, a 500
degree oven really gives a bit of a blast when you open it!  BTW, I
use corn meal rather than wheat germ, that’s what gives some yellow
color to the dough in the photos.

Mark

LiptakBread
LiptakBread
LiptakBread
LiptakBread

{ 30 comments… read them below or add one }

Bread Doofus October 2, 2008 at 7:32 pm

Hi everyone! I know absolutely nothing about baking bread, I’m just starting to learn, so please don’t flame me if this is a stupid question. :-) I’m wondering if you could just tear or cut away the excess paper so there would be less scorching. It looks like the most severe scorching is happening on the excess that is hanging down, and less so up close to the bread. It looks like a fire hazard to me. eek! But that is some kind of beautiful bread.

Breadtopia October 3, 2008 at 9:10 am

Dear (No) Bread Doofus,

Not a bad question at all. Besides, this site, as with parchment paper, is flame retardant.

I’ve never seen or heard of a case of parchment paper actually catching fire but when it gets scorched like that it crumbles easily. So if nothing else, trimming the excess would reduce clean up issues.

Joe Valencic October 9, 2008 at 7:00 pm

I use a different approach with the use of parchment paper. I line my proofing baskets (wicker) with parchment paper, being careful to form the paper closely to the inside shape of the basket. I trim off all but 2″ of paper extending over the edges of the baskets, then spray the paper with no-stick spray. I shape the dough to the basket shape, cover with plastic and allow to rise for 60 minutes. I then lift the proofed dough out of the baskets with the edges of the paper, and place them in the preheated pots and bake as usual. This method eliminates inverting the proofed dough and risking deflation. I have the La Cloche oblong baker from Eric, as well as two other clay bakers I acquired along the way. IMHO, the clay bakers are the greatest way to bake no-knead breads.

Joe

kathyjean November 16, 2008 at 5:37 pm

Newbie question: Do I soak the clay pot in water first? Thanks. I find this site very helpful and informative in helping me out with my bread making. I am just starting to experiment with no-knead bread, I have been making our bread a few years now.

Chris November 16, 2008 at 10:42 pm

Thank you for the parchment tip, I look forward to trying it. Given my wheat intolerance, I tried using oatbran to line my proofing basket and it works great.

Breadtopia November 17, 2008 at 5:34 am

Hi Kathyjean. You can soak the clay pot in water first if you want. A lot of people do it this way. If you do, then start baking with it in a cold oven. In other words, put your bread dough in the pot just after you’ve soaked it and bring them both up to temperature together.

This is in contrast to another popular way of handling it where you preheat the pot and then put the dough in. There would be no point in doing it this way if you’ve soaking the pot first, since the water would have evaporated by the time the dough was placed inside.

kathyjean November 17, 2008 at 10:03 am

Thanks for the answer. I’ve never done this before. What is the difference in the crust with the hot pot versus the soaked pot?

Breadtopia November 17, 2008 at 11:31 am

I’ve never tried the soaking technique. But I’d LOVE it if you tried it each way and report back on what you find.

I know others have done it both ways, but I don’t think very many people are subscribed to this particular thread, so we may not hear from them on this page.

kathyjean November 17, 2008 at 6:07 pm

Well, I made the loaf today (click link) in the pre-heated clay pot, and everyone really likes it. It is not as “holey” as I had hoped, but still very good. I had to make 1/2 again as much because the pot I got is pretty big. I used 1 1/2 c. whl wht, 3 1/2 c bread flr, and 2 1/4 c water. I’m going to mix some up tonight with all bread flour and see what that does. I’m really enjoying this. I will try the soaking method after that.

marc lowen November 21, 2008 at 8:29 am

So I baked an interesting No Knead and thought I would share
3.5 white KA
.5 Whole wheat
2tsp sea salt
heaping cup of starter
1/4 tsp yeast
1++cup goldin raisins
1.75 cups of water…a little to much
12 hour first rise 1hour second rise divided cut off small piece and baked it at 350 = delicious loaf small loaf pan waiting to cut the large loaf from my cast iron pot it look great…………..

marc lowen November 21, 2008 at 8:33 am

thats a heaping 1/4 cup of starter for my interesting bread and 2 heaping tsp of cinnamon

Marsha November 21, 2008 at 11:45 am

The kevlar oven glove is absolutely wonderful. It’s better than anything I’ve ever used to handle those super-hot baking stones and the cloche. I’m going to get a second one.

Susan November 24, 2008 at 8:30 am

Has anyone tried freezing a fresh bread? I’m making the steel cut oats recipe now and thought I’d cut half of it to eat today/tomorrow (if it lasts that long) and freeze the other half. I was planning on using it Thanksgiving with another loaf as well, of something else, maybe rye (looks yummy). I would thaw it out and reheat at 350 for 10 minutes to crisp it up. Do you think that will work?

BTW, I am so happy to have found your site. I have been making the standard NKB recipe for the last few weeks (since I”discovered” it) and wanted to branch out into other grains but was a little uncertain how much of what to use. Now that I have found your recipes, I am planning to be much more adventurous!

Happy crunching!

Dave the Novice November 24, 2008 at 9:34 am

Susan,

I freeze bread all the time. I usually divide a loaf when I first cut it, and freeze half. Lately, though, because I’ve been playing around with sourdough, and doing lots of experiments, I’ve been baking a lot faster than we can eat, so the freezer is filling up.

The crust crisps right up when you reheat it.

As a matter of fact, I keep my thawed bread in plastic bags, so the crust softens. I always pop that in the oven for a few minutes before dinner, too.

Susan November 25, 2008 at 7:55 am

Hi Dave,
Thanks for your quick answer! I’ve often frozen other breads, homemade as well as store bought, but just wasn’t sure about this one, which goes in the oven in an hour….drooling on the keyboard!
Susan

Eve December 23, 2008 at 12:04 pm

Hi All,

Is there a no knead recipe or method for making small, nicely crusty dinner rolls, made in the la cloche clay baker?

It would be nice to have my lovely bread in smaller portions, easily portable, etc.

Eve

Joe Valencic December 23, 2008 at 3:59 pm

Hi Eve,

This may sound a little off the wall, but I can assure you that it works, even though it’s not something a lot of people know about yet.

When you make your no-knead dough, allow it to proof on the counter for at it’s normal 12-20 hours, then put the dough into the refrigerator and allow it to get cold (overnight is best). You may notice that the dough begins to sag and partially deflate, but that is normal. The dough will keep in the fridge for up to 2 weeks as long as it’s covered. I use a five quart Tupperware-style container to keep my dough in, and I make a double recipe of no-knead dough.

When you’re ready to make rolls, flour your hands and dust the top of the dough where you’ll grab it, and pull off a hunk of dough about the size of a grapefruit and cut it off using your kitchen shears or a sharp knife. This will be about one pound of dough and will make 8 dinner rolls. Put the dough on a well floured work surface and use your knife or dough scraper to cut the dough into 2 oz portions, which is a little bit larger than a golf ball. I use my kitchen scale to weigh the dough, and I shape the dough into the shape of a ball, stretching the dough and pulling it all under the dough ball. Try to not overwork the dough. Arrange the dough balls in a circle on a cornmeal dusted piece of parchment paper that’s about 2″ larger than the inside of your La Cloche clay baker.You can use additional flour to keep your hands and surface from sticking. Make sure your grouping of dough balls allows room for the balls to grow to double their size without exceeding the inside measurement of your baker. Cover with oiled plastic wrap and a towel and allow to double in size, about one hour.

30 minutes before you bake the rolls, preheat the oven and clay baker as you would for regular no-knead bread. When the rolls are ready to bake, grab the parchment paper and place paper and rolls right into the baker and cover and bake for 30 minutes. Uncover and continue to bake for 10-15 minutes or until the rolls are colored as you prefer.

Any leftover dough can be put back in the container and returned to the fridge where it will be ready for the next batch of rolls or loaf of bread.

The beauty in this method is that you can have dough ready each day to bake fresh bread or rolls, without the lengthy fermentation process, and fresh bread is ready for the oven in an hour from when you open the fridge.

This process is an adaptation of the method described in “Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day.” I have also used the no-knead sourdough dough to make french baguettes in the open oven. After allowing the dough to rise for one hour I give an egg wash and sprinkle sesame seeds and bake in my countertop convection toaster oven. They’re great for breakfast or anytime you want fresh French bread.

Let me know how this works for you.

Joe

Billie December 30, 2008 at 12:10 pm

Can I freeze or refridgerate the dough for later use? Do I do that after the 18 hour rising?

.

Marilyn January 1, 2009 at 7:00 am

I tried dried rosemary, approx. 2 T. , dried tomatoes-6-8 halves, chopped in large pieces, and some baked garlic in the bread. Put the rosemary and dried tomatoes into the initial mixing.
Fantastic!!!! I had baked the garlic in the oven before, cutting off the top and putting a little olive oil on it. Wrap in aluminum foil and bake 20-30″. Let cool and mash up a bit. Then put the garlic in when you fold the bread over itself and let rise an additional 2 hours.
Very good. Colors are nice with the red and green. I have also tried a chunks of Parmesan cheese in the bread with the initial mixing, but it melts away–still good flavor and looks.
Enjoy! Marilyn

Breadtopia January 3, 2009 at 6:59 am

Hi Billie,

Yes. There’s whole book out (Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day) that’s based on refrigerating large batches of dough and then taking from that when you want to bake.

You can also freeze dough for later use. I don’t know what most people do, but I freeze the dough right after the initial mix and knead and then let it rise when I thaw it out. I do this with pizza dough a lot but it would work for bread too.

Linda February 18, 2009 at 11:21 am

I’ve been using the recipe from the article in Mother Earth News from the book Artisan Bread in Five Minutes a Day. I’ve had a couple of flops – we eat them anyway – but this recipe is for free form bread baked on a stone. The crust is good, but by the second day (only two of us eating it, plus I make a whole wheat sandwich on a regular basis) it is soft – does enclosed baking make the crust last longer?? I store my bread in a plastic bread keeper with vent holes – would it be better just left out on the counter? I love the educational videos – I’m a visual person and a lot of my bread book reading is making much more sense.

Breadtopia February 19, 2009 at 9:43 am

Hi Linda,

How to best store bread is an interesting topic and how people handle it varies a lot. There are a few discussions on the topic. One starts here http://www.breadtopia.com/2008/10/31/no-knead-rye-recipe/#comment-32500 and continues through a few posts below.

Another here: http://www.breadtopia.com/cooks-illustrated-almost-no-knead/#comment-31481

Chris February 21, 2009 at 8:46 am

Question: has anyone tried to do this with a teflon sheet instead of parchment paper? I love using them in cooking, lining roasting trays, grill trays, cake pans, and afterwards you only need to wipe and dry before reuse. So if it works, it would save money and paper.
(I would try myself, but I haven’t made a successful loaf yet :( so I’m sure anyone else could answer faster. I do hope to get there soon though)

mai O'Neill February 23, 2009 at 8:50 am

Hi Eric, I’m looking for Denise”s recipe for strawberry & rhubarb pie but can’t seem to locate it on the site right now. Could you please e-mail to me or the part of the site it’s on. Thanks. Mai.

Breadtopia February 23, 2009 at 9:05 am

Hello Mai,

Ah, thanks for mentioning that. I didn’t realize it wasn’t showing. You’ll find it by scrolling down on this page a bit: http://www.breadtopia.com/strawberry-rhubarb-pie/

Bill Huebl June 14, 2009 at 1:41 am

I use wax paper and spray it with cooking spray. Seems to work as well as parchment and a lot cheaper.

Also, try using some Goya Malta in your recipes – might start with half a bottle… the results are amazing.

Ann S October 4, 2009 at 6:26 pm

I am having trouble with my no knead Italian bread recipe – I follow it very carefully, even bought a scale to weigh the flour, I am using 2 cups King Arthur’s italian flour and 1 cup whole wheat flour, but the mixture is too wet and hard to handle after 18 hours. Should I put my dough in the refrigerator? What should I be doing differently?

Breadtopia October 5, 2009 at 11:48 am

Hi Ann,

Is this a recipe from this site or another one? Sometimes this helps me answer questions.

Generically speaking, you can try shortening the proofing time to more like 12-14 hours and just stiffen the dough a bit more with more flour. With the no knead recipes you usually have a fair amount of flexibility in the recipe and still get great results.

david October 15, 2009 at 7:22 am

I’ve experimented with different flour, the amount of flour, and the amount of water after the first two attempts left me with a soppy mess after the first rise. Here’s the PERFECT (for me) recipe and technique. Incidentally, bread flour does respond differently than AP flour which for the same proportions was a bit more wet. Thus, if you’re going to make bread then make it with a high-protein/high gluten four such as All-Trumps or a store bought bread flour. Following is my technique to make 1 Batard with a finishing weight of 1 lb. 7 ounces. The pre-bake weight is 16 + 12 = 28 ounces. Thus there is a 5 ounce loss of liquid during baking. (You may have noticed I’m a bit fanatical about these things). I might add, the crust and crumb are first class and I always get compliments on my bread.

So, I start off by weighing 1 lb of bread flour to which I add 1/4 tsp yeast and 1 1/2 tsp table salt. I put that in my Cuisinart stand mixer and give it a mix at speed level 1 using the paddle attachment. Then I add 12 ounces (by weight) of room temp. water and let it mix, again with the paddle attachment speed 1, for about 1 minute. I scoop that out and let it rise about 18 hours (I start this about 2 in the afternoon and complete the process upon awakening the next moring) in an 8 cup bowl sprayed with a light coat of oil. In the morning I give the bowl a gentle downward bang on a folded towel and let the risen dough gently deflate itself naturally. Then using a plastic scraper I turn it out on a floured counter. I let it rest 15 minutes (I don’t know why, but it’s a good time to grab a cup of coffee and contemplate the nature of the universe). I then gently flour the surface and press it down to a rectangular shape with the longer edges going away from me. Then I fold the top third over the middle third and the lower third over that. I flour it once again and press it out slightly so it’s a rectangle with the long sides going left to right. I let it rest several minutes then crease the middle long ways and fold it just once on that crease pinching the long edge with my fingers. I then coat the entire log (which is now approximately 12 inches long and 4 inches wide) with cornmeal. I lift it and place it on a piece of brown parchment paper about 1/2 inch larger on all sides and place it on the metal insert that goes in my fish poacher which is 16 1/2 long by 6 1/2 wide by 4 1/2 high heavy metal construction. The insert has two wire handles at each end to lift it when placing the insert into the poacher. I cover the bread with a tea towel and let it rise 90 minutes. After one hour I put the poacher in the oven and turn it on to 500, letting it and the oven heat up for 30 minutes. At the 90 minute mark I remove the poacher from the oven and place in my risen dough it using the self constructed metal handles. Sometimes I score it 5 times with a sharp knife but that risks deflating the dough. I’ve now come to the conclusion that a natural rip across the top during the “oven spring” portion of the baking looks quite nice, thus not scoring with a knife. Just before covering I give it a light spritz of water using a Windex type spritzer you do your windows and counters with. I cover it and put it in the oven at 500 for 30 minutes then an additional 15 minutes at 450 uncovered. When done baking I just lift it out of the poacher with my little handles, slide the bread off of the parchment paper and let it cool on a rack. The neat thing listening to it crack as it cools down. It’s singing to me!
Over and out not to mention happy baking,
The Great Throwdini (www.knifethrower.com)

david October 15, 2009 at 2:16 pm

Re. my last post, the uncovered bake can be between 15 and 20 minutes depending on how dark you want your loaf. The load in this picture was 15 minutes and although dark the crust appears a bit thinner than in the past at 20 minutes. I’m waiting for it to cool down before jumping in.

photo.jpg
*Click to enlarge

Leave a Comment

Add an Image