Sourdough Rye Bread

This is my favorite rye bread recipe of all time… so far. I could have just as easily called it Swedish Rye Bread or Aroma Therapy Bread for that matter (takes the coveted baking bread smell to another level). And if you’re not into sourdough baking, no problem, I cover the instant yeast version as well.

So much time had passed since my last video shoot I’d forgotten the challenge of keeping a video short and concise. Sorry about the way this one drones on. If you’re already a bread baker, you can probably just go off the written recipe and instructions below.

On Rye: Higher in protein, phosphorus, iron and potassium than wheat. It’s high in lysine, low in gluten and very low in Saturated Fat, Cholesterol and Sodium. It is also a good source of Zinc, Copper and Selenium, and a very good source of Dietary Fiber and Manganese.

Rye bread, including pumpernickel, is a widely eaten food in Northern and Eastern Europe. Rye is also used to make the familiar crisp bread.

Some other uses of rye include rye whiskey and use as an alternative medicine in a liquid form, known as rye extract. Often marketed as Oralmat, rye extract is a liquid obtained from rye and similar to that extracted from wheatgrass. Its benefits are said to include a strengthened immune system, increased energy levels and relief from allergies, but there is no clinical evidence for its efficacy. Rye also seems active in the prevention of prostate cancer.

Sourdough Rye Recipe:
Click here to print recipe

Ingredients:
Water: 400 grams, 1 3/4 cups
Sourdough Starter: 70 grams, 1/3 cup (omit if making the instant yeast version)
Instant Yeast: 1 tsp. (omit if making sourdough leavened version)
Rye Flour: 245 grams, 1 3/4 cups
Bread Flour: 245 grams, 1 3/4 cups
Molasses: 44 grams, 2 Tbs.
Fennel Seed: 8 grams, 1 Tbs.
Anise Seed: 2 grams, 1 tsp.
Caraway Seed: 3 grams,  1 tsp.
Salt: 12 grams, 1 3/4 tsp.
Zest of 1 Orange

For sourdough version:

In a mixing bowl, mix the starter into the water. Add the molasses, all the seeds and orange zest.

In a separate bowl, combine the flours and salt.

Gradually stir the dry ingredients into the wet using a dough whisk or spoon until the flour is well incorporated. Cover with plastic and let rest for 15 minutes. After about 15 minutes, mix again for a minute or two. Again let rest for 15 minutes and mix one more time as before. Now cover the bowl with plastic and let sit at room temperature for roughly 12-14 hours.

For instant yeast version:

The only difference is don’t use sourdough starter and instead mix the instant yeast into the dry ingredients before combining with the wet ingredients.

Note on 12-14 hour proofing period: I typically prepare everything in the evening for baking the next morning. You can also mix everything up in the morning and refrigerate until evening then remove before bed to resume the proofing at room temperature. Alternatively, if you get started with mixing everything up early enough in the morning, the bread can also be ready to bake in the evening. This is a nice option when you want fresh bread ready to eat for breakfast.

After the long 12-14 hour proof, stretch and fold the dough and shape into boule or batard (round or oblong) shape for baking. (If you didn’t follow that, I’m afraid you’re doomed to watch the video.) Cover again with plastic and let rest 15 minutes before putting in a proofing basket for the final rise. If you don’t have a proofing basket, line a bowl with a well floured kitchen towel and put the dough in there for the final rise. The final rise should last somewhere between 1 to 1 1/2 hours. Keep the dough covered with plastic to prevent it from drying out.

Preheat your oven to 475 F a half hour before baking.

Score the dough with a razor or sharp serrated knife and bake until the internal temp is about 200 F.

Let cool completely before eating.

{ 116 comments… read them below or add one }

Dario Montes de Oca July 28, 2010 at 6:05 pm

Thanks for this! I love rye bread, one of my relatives follows a same recipe very similar to yours here, it tastes so good. :)

Butch July 25, 2010 at 5:36 pm

Eric,I am savoring a slice of the sourdough rye right now.Aromatherapy bread indeed!I left out the caraway,as my wife is sensitive to it,but the result is fit for the gods!The crust is perfect,and the interior is chewy,with large hole….YUM!!
as you mentioned,ovens vary,I had to cut down on cooking time by ten minutes as I was getting over-cooked loaves when I started using you recipes,but now……My wife has allowed as how she will let me do this again,I doubt this loaf will make it through the week.

"Laney" July 18, 2010 at 6:18 pm

I am trying to find foods and recipes to help with high blood pressure. I love sour dough bread and want to give it a try. I just wondered if it would be ok to omit the salt or would that ruin the bread.

Thanks for any information you can give me.

“Laney”

Breadtopia July 13, 2010 at 10:08 am

The sourdough starter I use is made with white wheat flour. Just your basic off the shelf white wheat bread flour.

Hans July 13, 2010 at 10:04 am

Eric, thanks for your reply. What I meant was that I use a starter for rye bread. All other breads I make with instant yeast. And I use dark rye for the starter and also for in the bread itself. You mentioned white rye flour, so I will give that a try.
Ciao.

Breadtopia July 13, 2010 at 9:48 am

Hi Hans,

I don’t know what “a sourdough for rye” means. I’m using my plain ol’ everyday white flour sourdough starter for this recipe. It’s often difficult for me to trouble shoot issues like yours since there are so many variables with any bread baking.

Hans July 13, 2010 at 9:34 am

Hello Eric,

I really liked the looks of the sourdough rye bread you’ve posted on your site. The recipe seemed to be pretty straight forward so I gave it a try. The outcome was dissappointing. The crust and taste was terrific. The crumb was coarse, sticky and not soft. I’ve made many many loaves and use a starter for Rye bread only. The cause of the partial disaster I’m sure is the amylase enzymatic activity during the baking. According to Jeffrey Hamelman, the professional baker and author of the book “Bread, a baker’s book of techniques and recipes” the only way to prevent that is using sourdough starter for rye bread.
Well, I’ve been doing just that. You don’t seems to have any problems with it, so my question is, what am I doing wrong? I’m using rye starter. No white flour in it. For the rest I followed your recipe. I would not even dare to use instant yeast in this recipe. That for me would be a guaranteed recipe for failure. Any feedback will be appreciated big time.

Regards

Breadtopia July 10, 2010 at 7:37 am

Hi Nastya,

Adding flour could help. Usually 13 hours isn’t too long. When I hear that the crust is burning but the inside is too moist, I wonder if your oven is running hotting than you think. Maybe lowering the heat and increasing the time could help too.

Nastya July 8, 2010 at 12:35 am

Hi Eric,

Thanks for the wonderful recipe – I tried my first bread baking and it turned out to be delicious. The only problem, I believe my dough ended up being too moist (compare to yours on the video – I couldn’t really make a shape out of it – it was too gooey), and it burned a little too…
So, I believe I can fix the burning part – just hold it in the oven for a shorter period of time, but what about the dough – did I overproof it (13 hrs), or should I just add more flour?

Thanks so much for your advice!

Tim June 30, 2010 at 1:22 pm

Thanks Eric, that does help. I’ll have to keep baking away and get a better feel for the dough. I just cut into my first sour dough rye loaf! I went through the steps on your sour dough starter videos and used it in this recipe. I wasn’t sure whether it was potent enough yet, so I put 1/2 tsp of instant yeast in with it to help. Looks like I didn’t need it though because it rose a ton, probably too much! I think I let it rise a little long because it was huge the next morning, however, it still rose while baking, so hopefully that’s a good sign. It still looks great and tastes great too. I wish I could handle the dough as easily as you do; I must’ve looked like an ogre and made quite the sticky mess. Thanks again! This is a lot of fun.

Breadtopia June 30, 2010 at 8:51 am

Hi Tim,

78 is quite warm so you can expect the fermentation to be fast. With “normal” bread dough, you can often tell when it’s ready to bake when you depress the dough slightly with your finger and it springs back about 1/2 way. I haven’t done the poke test with this dough so can’t vouch for its reliability here.
I kinda hate to say this, but this is where experience pays off. After a while you can just tell from the look and feel of the dough, with some awareness of the room temp and humidity, about when it’s ready to go in the oven. I have found that when in doubt, I’ve been better served by “erring” on the early side to get the timing right.
When the dough rises a good bit and feels poofy to the touch, throw it in. Take notes and adjust the next time if necessary.

Tim June 29, 2010 at 10:47 pm

Hi Eric, Thanks so much for spending the time to make all of these videos! I’m really excited to get into bread world. I live in a very warm climate, but the temperature indoors is pretty consistently 78 degrees. I’m not sure if I need to shorten the proofing time. How can you tell the proofing process is complete? I don’t want to risk loosing the oven spring, but I simply am unsure how to tell whether it has proofed long enough. Thanks!

Breadtopia June 18, 2010 at 4:26 pm

Awesome bread Dianne!!!

To Savraj – I don’t know. I’d have to experiment with it to find out. You could too of course but you might also trying to find another recipe on the internet that’s wheat free.

Dianne June 11, 2010 at 8:06 pm

Eric,
This is such a fabulous recipe – the video has been fantastic. I prefer just the caraway and orange as I find the anise and fennel seeds too overpowering for me – I love it – it’s my Saturday lunch bread every weekend now (and some goes to my next door neighbours too!). I have to leave the house to let it cool or I’d be cutting into it straight away!
Many thanks,
Dianne

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Savraj June 9, 2010 at 8:51 pm

Hi Eric,
I’d really like to try this recipe, but need advice on substituting bread flour with whole spelt flour (due to intolerence to wheat). How much whole spelt flour should I use?
Thanks a lot!

Breadtopia June 3, 2010 at 1:07 pm

Hi Rebecca,

Yes, definitely. You may want to use more flour to start with but in warm weather especially it’s easy to proof too long so cutting down the time significantly is a good option.

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