Making Pizza Dough

See Also: Grilled Sourdough Pizza Recipe (below)

Pizza critics often contend that it’s the quality of the crust that makes the pizza. Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to make an excellent pizza crust at home with a simple pizza dough recipe as long as you follow a couple of easy, yet critical, instructions to get that great crust.

They are…

1. Crank up the temperature of your oven to the highest heat it will reach. Most home ovens will not exceed 500 to 550 degrees, but that is plenty sufficient as long as you also…

2. Use a quality baking stone and give it time to reach full heat saturation. By “a quality baking stone”, I mean a thick stone with good heat retention and heat transfer qualities. If yours doesn’t fit this description, any baking stone is better than none. It doesn’t have to be expensive. Many people even find quarry tiles purchased at their local building supply store for a few dollars quite satisfactory.

The rest comes with a little practice. Once you’ve made a few pizzas, you’ll develop a good feel for the dough and for the baking characteristics of your oven and baking stone. I’m reluctant to claim that the pizza I make in my kitchen oven or outdoor grill is as good as or better than the award winning wood fired pizza available in town. So I won’t . But it’s close enough that I haven’t felt the usual compulsion to buy theirs in a long time.

If you want everyone at your house to be happy, make one of these crusts, put on your favorite toppings and follow the simple baking instructions. Making exceptionally good pizza is easily within reach. I hope these videos inspire you to give it a try.

The pizza dough I make in this video could hardly have been faster or easier. The “appreciation-to-effort ratio” on this one is excellent. In other words, you’ll chalk up some serious points with your spouse, kids and guests without knocking yourself out.

This recipe makes two 12-14″ thin crust pizzas and calls for:

  • 2 1/4 cups all purpose or bread flour
  • 1/2 tsp. salt
  • 1/2 tsp. instant yeast
  • 3 Tbs. olive oil
  • 3/4 cup luke warm water
  • Your choice of toppings

Before making this pizza, you may also want to watch the following sourdough pizza video.

Grilled Sourdough Pizza

Given my obsession with sourdough starter, doesn’t it figure that I would include a sourdough pizza crust recipe here as well? You bet! And predictably I think it’s fit for the Gods.

This recipe is more involved and may take a little getting used to because of the addition of the sourdough starter. If you haven’t worked with sourdough before, you’re facing a bit of a learning curve. But if you’re already baking bread with it, then you’ll find this recipe almost as easy as the one above.

This recipe also makes two 12-14″ thin crust pizzas and calls for:

  • 1 1/2 cups all purpose or bread flour
  • 1 1/2 cups sourdough starter
  • 1-3 Tbs water (see video)
  • 2 Tbs olive oil
  • 3/4 tsp. salt
  • Toppings

More elaborate recipes may coax more flavor from the grains and possibly improve on the texture and consistency of the crust. But as with the no knead bread recipes, I think these pizza recipes and methods strike the right balance of time, effort and quality that’s suited to the typical harried lifestyle we tend to live.

Breadtopia reader comment:

The “sour dough workout” shouldn’t be a joke. I found that when “air kneading” I got the same exercise for my arthritic hands as I do with my little ball of soft “clay stuff.” Thanks for a great new recipe. Pizza dough has always been a failure for me, but I love my sour dough and this worked great; both eating and exercising.

Notes:

  • If you don’t have a pizza peel, prepare your pizza on the back of a cookie sheet spinkled with corn meal.
  • From the comments below, Ed suggests: “Try a little semolina flour in your pizza next time. It makes the crust a bit chewy and gives it a nutty flavor”. Thanks Ed!
  • Another great tip from Connie Dove’s comments below: Prepare the crusts on top of upside down cookie sheets that have been lined with parchment (works better than semolina or bread crumbs). Slide paper & pizza into oven/grill and once the pizza has been on the stone for a half minute, the parchment paper slips right out from beneath!
  • Scroll down (or click here) to the Feb. 12, 2008 post by Fonseca for some great info on converting this recipe to all whole wheat.
  • News Flash (8 Nov, 2009). Thanks to Mike Gallaher for scoring this great looking pizza dough recipe, and to “hipkip” for sharing his pizza sauce recipe just below Mike’s posting. (Clicking links will take you directly to their posts below.)

For a super thin & crispy crust:

Marty (a Breadtopia reader) has developed a method for making a cracker thin pizza crust. So if you like a thin and very crispy crust, give this a try…

Special equipment needed:

  • Dough Docker (a fork could be used but the docker really puts a lot of holes in the dough quickly)
  • Pizza screen (I use a screen, it has the advantage of being very light weight, and no peel is needed).
  • Or a Pizza stone
  • Pizza peel, if using a pizza stone.

Instructions:

  • Pre-heat oven to 450 degrees.
  • Roll out your favorite pizza dough, very thin.
  • Place dough on pizza screen(or a pizza peel if using a pizza stone).
  • Using the dough docker (or forks), pierce the dough, make sure there are a lot of holes!  This will keep the crust from puffing up.
  • When oven is heated up thoroughly, quickly place the dough in oven (or on stone, if using)
  • cook for 3 minutes.
  • Take crust out of the oven, and flip upside down, and return to oven, cook for 3 minutes more.
  • Take crust out of oven, the crust should be light brown and crispy.
  • Top with your favorite toppings and return to oven.
  • Continue cooking for another 5 to 8 minutes.

The crust will be thin and cracker-like and very crispy!

{ 176 comments… read them below or add one }

Elliot January 25, 2012 at 11:49 am

Looks great. Wondering what kind of salt you are using as the weight between Kosher salt and table salt can differ greatly by volume. There is even a big difference between Morton’s and Red Diamond Kosher salt. Thanks

Reply

Breadtopia January 25, 2012 at 11:52 am

Hi Elliot,

I use some kind of mineral rock salt I get in bulk at a local Whole Foods type grocery store. But I really don’t think it matters much at all what kind you use.

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Mike January 14, 2012 at 12:57 am

I have made this sourdough pizza dough (3) times and everybody that has eaten it has said it was the best they have ever eaten. I have heard by leaving the dough in the refrigerator for up to (2) days, it will have more of a sour taste to it. I will try that next. I love this website by the way. Talk to all next time and I will continue to read.

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kim January 10, 2012 at 10:53 pm

I am a newbie with the sourdough starter and on my second attempt. the starter seems to bubble just fine, but when I use it in recipes, it takes what seems like 24 hours to accomplish what was supposed to be a 90 minute rise of the dough. Bread still tastes good, but any suggestions as to what I can do differently to get the started to have a little more oomph ? Generally I let it sit for about 4 days with feedings.

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Laura @ hip pressure cooking January 13, 2012 at 8:24 am

It could be your ambient temperature. My house, and particularly kitchen, is cold this time of year so I preheat the oven while I’m mixing stuff (usually for only 5 minutes to get it warm and not hot) then turn it off and put my doughs in there to rise.

Also, make sure to use purified water – bottled or boiled and cooled to make sure there is no chlorine to kill your culture.

Ciao,

L

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kim January 13, 2012 at 7:33 pm

Thanks for the advice I will keep at it until I get it right. I’m on a mission to make this work

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Gloria Carter January 9, 2012 at 8:34 am

Believe it or not, after much trial and error I have found that a splatter screen works wonderfully to bake my pizza on. Crust is crispy and brown.

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kim January 10, 2012 at 10:55 pm

I will have to try that, cool idea. thanks

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Mike December 28, 2011 at 4:30 pm

I am doing my first starter and will be baking my first sourdough bread tomorrow after the starter is ready. I will use any remaining starter for a sourdough pizza crust. I can’t wait. Wish me luck!

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Jim December 22, 2011 at 12:46 pm

I am a fan of pizza stones and high oven temperatures also,
but why do you not use sugar in you dough recipe? Most recipes I have used/seen use sugar.

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carol wharton December 5, 2011 at 7:25 pm

I used to use a peel and oftentimes had difficulty sliding the pizza onto the oven onto the stone. Then I had several good stones crack. So I started using a metal no stick perforated pizza pan. I spray the pan first though just to make sure it doesn’t stick in the event my pizza has taken me longer to dress than usual. I brush the dough with olive oil and using a fork I prick holes all over it. Then I prebake in a hot450 or 500 degrees for several minutes on the middle rack, remove and dress as usual. I bake the dressed pizza for another 5 minutes or so, removing when the crust is light brown and the cheeses metlted. Immediately upon removal I brush more olive oil on the exposed crust to keep it from getting dried out.
The result is as good as using the peel and stone.
( I leave the cracked stone in the oven to maintain more even temp)

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teresa October 15, 2011 at 9:00 pm

i just used up most of my starter on this very first project.
i’ve been using spelt with some barley
my dough is oiled up and waiting for it to rise.
my question is…i just realized i dont have a working oven :(
all i have is a toaster oven
what can i do with my pizza dough now?
pretzels?
any ideas?

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David September 23, 2011 at 10:11 am

Just finished putting together the thin crust, sour dough pizza
dough. Covered and put it into the refrigerator for a couple of hours. Shall be taking it out then, and letting it rise, etc. for an early dinner.
Compliments to Ed for suggesting a bit of semolina flour. His advocacy of semolina has led me to add a cup or so to nearly every bread recipe with excellent results. His “Sicilian” bread is really
“made” with the semolina.

Reply

David September 22, 2011 at 1:17 pm

Eric,

Assuming the full recipe yields two 12/14″ pizzas, I wondered
how these would freeze. I thought about completing and eating one pizza and freezing the other without topping, then whipping the frozen base out, thawing (or bake it frozen?) it, adding toppings, baking till cheese is brown?

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Breadtopia September 28, 2011 at 8:12 pm

Freezing pizza dough is a great way to go. I do that a lot. After mixing up the dough, I put a few extra dough balls in small individual oiled freezer bags and put them in the freezer. They’re good for up to at least 2-3 months in there and really nice to pull one out to thaw several hours before you want a pizza.

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David September 22, 2011 at 9:40 am

Great information. I’ll get started in a few minutes. Was just putting together the dry ingredients for bread and had not visited “topia” for a while, and saw this wonderful guide to sour dough pizza. Question: does one line his peel with parchment? The last time I tried pizza, I got wonderful flavored dough, but a big mess of a lump of what turned out to be tomato flavored bread! The paper seems to be the key to neatly sliding the pizza on to the heated stone. So, is parchment the paper?
Then, what is a “pizza screen,” (one can imagine it, but seeing it is the important thing!) and is it available at the Breadtopia store?

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Breadtopia September 28, 2011 at 8:07 pm

Parchment paper can be a big help with sliding the pizza off the peel easily. People often use cornmeal or semolina flour on the peel too so the dough is less likely to stick.

I think the pizza screen you’re talking about is also called a pizza crisper. I’ve never use one, but I suppose I should give it a try one of these days.

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Doug September 18, 2011 at 8:34 am

Not an emergency..just wondering why ..when i click on the links .. I do not get redirected..tried with two browsers, and also restarted my comp..also tried to go to Archives, and there is nothing there..is this a me thing? I was going to check out the whole wheat pizza dough recipe and the pizza sauce..

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Doug September 18, 2011 at 8:36 am

yes..the archive mess up was a me thing, not sure about the links tho…

Reply

Breadtopia September 18, 2011 at 10:02 am

Sorry to put you through all that, Doug. It was totally my bad. The links should be working now.

Thanks VERY much for catching it and bringing it to my attention.

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Jeanne August 28, 2011 at 7:34 pm

This was delicious. My only problem is trying to decide which toppings to use without getting carried away! I cranked up the oven to 550* and 7 minutes later it was mottled browns on the bottom and cheeses were melted and browned. I did put too many veggies and those juices all come flooding off when I cut it and picked it up to eat, oouuch! really hot. so… don’t make my mistake. I called it the “libra” pizza cuz of my indesiciveness. The second crust I’m going to make the cinnamon and brown sugar, butter one. I can hardly wait.

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