Sicilian No Knead Bread
This Sicilian no knead bread recipe holds a solid place on my short list of favorite no knead recipes. Huge thanks to its creator Ed Pillitteri from Seattle, who is generously sharing it with us. Serve with spaghetti, eggplant parmesan or lasagna and watch your family or guests weep with joy.
That’s the good news.
On the flip side, some of its ingredients are not easily found in most grocery stores. One of those is durum flour. While closely related to common durum semolina flour, which is also milled from durum wheat, durum flour is a much finer grind and performs much better in bread baking than its courser cousin. If you happen to live near a Whole Foods type grocery store, see if they carry it. Otherwise, check for chapatti flour. Chapatti flour, used mostly for the Indian flat bread, is durum flour with a little bran in it. I’ve used both and can’t tell the difference. Failing that, you can purchase it on line from King Arthur Flour and perhaps other places.
Update: See Ed’s comment below about doing a search for “Golden Temple Durum Atta Flour”. Also, Thanks to Eileen for finding another good on line source for durum flour (http://www.barryfarm.com).
The other not so common ingredient is barley malt syrup. Most health food grocers should either sell it or be able to get it for you. The brand I see around is Eden (edenfoods.com). Barley malt syrup is occasionally called for in other bread recipes as well, most notably bagel recipes.
If you’ve made it this far and are actually ready to start baking, congratulations, the rest is relatively easy.
Following is the recipe, instructions and a video thrown in for good measure. In the video I make Ed’s original version and also a sourdough version.
No Knead Sicilian Style Bread
300 grams (~2 cups) Durum flour (not semolina for pasta)
120 grams (~1 cup) White bread flour
1 1/2 tsp. Salt
1/4 tsp Instant Yeast
1 1/2 cup Purified Water
1 Tbs Barley Malt Syrup
1 Tbs EV Olive Oil
1/4 cup Sesame Seeds
(for the sourdough version I simply substitute 1/4 cup of starter for the 1/4 tsp instant yeast)
Mix the two flours, salt and yeast in a bowl. In a separate container (2 cup measuring cup works well) measure out the water then add the malt and stir until combined. Add the olive oil and pour it all into the flour mixture. The mixture may seem too dry but don’t add more water. The Durum flour takes a bit longer to absorb the water so cover for 10 minutes after mixing then mix again, briefly.
Place the bowl in plastic bag or cover with plastic wrap and let rise for 18 hours.
On a well floured surface, flatten dough and fold into three (like a letter) then in half. Cover with plastic or a towel and let rest for 15 minutes.
Preparing the proofing basket: Brush or spray the inside of the basket liberally with good olive oil. While standing over the sink (to avoid a mess), sprinkle the sesame seeds evenly inside the bowl, pressing them in the grooves (if using a basket) with your fingers.
Depending on the container (proofing basket) to be used, shape the dough into a ball or log. Place dough in the basket, cover with a kitchen towel or lightly with plastic and let rise for up to 1 ½ hours.
At least 30 minutes before baking, heat a large Dutch oven, including lid, or La Cloche Baker ( highly recommended) in the oven at 475 degrees. Once preheated, remove the lid, invert the loaf into the La Cloche, replace lid and bake for 30 minutes. (The parchment paper technique, shown in the video, also works well for moving the dough to your baking vessel.) After 30 minutes with the lid on, remove lid and bake for 5 to 10 minutes more to finish baking and achieve a nice golden brown crust and toasted sesame seeds – be careful not to burn yourself.
Cool to room temperature on a rack before eating – no cheating. Buon Appetito .
Notes:
Ed later added this:
“I lightly toasted lightly toasted the sesame seeds in a frying pan then soaked them in water for a few minutes and drained them well. I lined an oblong proofing basket with parchment paper, lightly sprayed with oil, and let the dough rise as usual. Just before baking, I brushed the top of the loaf with water then packed the seeds all over the top in a single layer, lowered it into the La Cloche and slashed the loaf one time down the center. I think the combination of toasting and increased quantity of the sesame seeds added a lot of flavor.”
By placing your dough in the oven before it’s fully risen, you’re more likely to get the nice oven spring (a quick burst of rising in the first minutes of baking) and the artsy splits in the crust as pictured above. In the video, the oblong loaf over proofed (for my taste) and rose no further during baking.




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Hi Dick,
Diastatic malt powder works too. I would try to find another bread recipe that calls for it and just use however much it specifies. Seems to me that bagel recipes often include diastatic malt powder, so that might help narrow your search. I don’t think it’s going to be a large enough quantity that you’d have to alter anything else in the Sicilian recipe.
Just got a bunch of durum flour from Flourgirl151 (also known as Rhonda) and want to try this. I note you use barley malt syrup. I have diastatic malt powder. Would that work as well and how would I use it.
Hi Eric,
I’ve baked the bread yesterday. It’s fantastic! The crust is awesome! However I had to add about 60-70gr more flour, perhaps German flour is moister than American…
Thanks for the recipe!
Natalya
Hi Natalya,
Not sure if you’re asking me (Eric) or Ed, but I keep my starter closer to 100% hydration. Unless a particular recipe is specific about it needing to be something else.
Hi,
the bread looks just great! I’m going to bake it but have one question. What’s the hydration % of your sourdough, looks like smth about 70%?
thanks
Thanks for all of these wonderful ideas.
Kathy
Wow! I’ll be trying this recipe – I’m already a huge fan of the no-knead recipe featured in the NYT.
As for the La Cloche Baker, a great multitasking substitute is the Pampered Chef big stoneware bowl & stone cookie sheet. My mother-in-law found one of the bowls at Goodwill for $5, still in the plastic wrap, and I use it for lots of things, including baking bread, because you can either use it as a bowl or invert it over the stoneware cookie sheet for that brick oven effect.
Thanks for sharing!
Thanks Allen,
The 1st time I placed the leftover in a paper bag,dried out.
2nd time leftover went into a plastic bread bag,wonderful crust became soft.
By the way eric the whole wheat banana bread was great family rated it a 10.
Hi Jessie,
I understand your frustration. Been there, done than… as they say.
I found my solution at King Arthur Flour up in Vermont. (KingArthurFlour.com) They have a product called “Easy-Roll Dough Improver” and it really works. It comes in a 12-oz. package that sells for $6.95 plus approximately $6.00 for shipping. I hate paying the shipping charge, but my angst goes away as soon as I use the product.
Just add one or two tablespoons of the product to your dough recipe and you’ll be amazed at the results.
Another trick I’ve learned about dealing with dough that “fights back” is this: As soon as the dough begins to snap back during roll-out, walk away from it – AND STAY AWAY – for about 10 to 15 minutes. By the time you return to it, the dough will have settled down and will much easier to work with. You may have to do this walk-away trick a couple of times, but eventually you will win the fight with the dough. I do this whenever I make pizza dough, etc.
Good luck.
Allan
I am tired of fighting with my dough when I make bagles, or rolls. Where can I purchase powdered DOUGH RELAXER? Does the relaxer really work?
Hi Wayne,
Here’s what I do to preserve the freshness of the Sicilian bread made from Ed Pillitteri’s fabulous recipe:
After the bread has thoroughly cooled, I cut the loaf into three equal parts. I then tightly wrap each part with plastic cling wrap and then with aluminum foil.
I put two of the now tightly-wrapped parts into my freezer for later use. The third part will keep nicely at room temperature for a day or two, as will the frozen parts once they are removed from the freezer.
Try it. I think you’ll be pleased with the results.
Allan
Have made 2 loaves of the sicilian bread,both have turned out great. what is the best way to store to store overnight or for several days/
I made this bread today and I couldn’t be more happy with the result. I’ve been assigned bread making duty for my girlfriend’s Christmas party on Sunday, so I wanted to test it ahead of time.
I’m going to be a bread hero.
Hi Jessie,
I’ve used both iodized and plain salt with no noticable difference in the bread. Any health implecations I’ll leave to those better informed.
I would aim for a minimum 200 degrees internal for all shapes and sizes unless the recipe says orthwise. At 210 you’re probaly close to burning the crust. Of course, if adopting a loaf recipe to smaller shapes, baking time willl be reduced. Example, for Eric’s Moist Whole Wheat Banana, I make three mini 3 x 5 loaf pans (makes a great gift) instead of one 9 x 5 and bake for 30 minutes + tent time instead of 50 minutes. Have fun!
I have 2 questions, here goes, does using IODIZED salt in the bread do anything to the bread?
The second question is, should all breads reach about 210 when finished baking and does the same temperature go for rolls and buns? I like using a therm, that way I know that the inside is baked to perfection. thanks
Jessie, to get the percentage of grains, look at the serving size in grams and fine the listing of protein grams per serving. Divide the grams of protein by the serving size and this will give you the percentage of protein. It’s a pretty handy formula. You will find that there can be quite a difference in the protein value in different flours (or grains). Hope this helps.
Hi Jessie,
I think you have to call Eagle Mills and ask them. I’ve done that with Heartland Mill and Guisto’s flour and they were happy to me.
I reciently purchased “Eagle Mills” all natural all purpose unbleached flour from Costco. I made your bread and it turned out great. Can you tell me what percentage protien is in this flour?
Hi Ed,
Thanks for your post, and thanks also for continuing to try to come up with a solution to my original hydration problem. Please be advised that I have never used chapatti flour when making your Sicilian bread recipe. I always use Durum Wheat Flour that I purchase online from King Arthur Flour.
Now, then, I am very pleased to tell you that I believe I have solved my overly-wet, impossible-to-shape-into-a-log dough problem. Originally, as I’ve said in a previous post, I followed the recipe to the letter and used 12 ounces of water. Then I read Big Tuna’s post and I reduced the water to just 10 ounces. That worked well: the dough was now easy to shape into a log. But I noticed that by using only 10 oz. of water, the texture of the baked bread and its shelf-life both declined a bit.
I then decided to try using 11 ounces of water rather than the 12 oz. and the 10 oz. I had tried before. That did it. The dough was very easy to shape into a log. The texture of the dough was perfect. Its shelf life returned to normal and I, my friend, am now a very happy camper.
It was wonderful hearing from you. Thanks again.
Allan
Hi Allan,
Your experience with extra wet dough has been on my mind. It is easy to see that you have become more than a casual baker and dismissing your experience with an “I don’t know, just didn’t sit right. The, the other day, an epiphany, “it has to be the flour”. So, I bought some of the Indian style chapatti durum and made a loaf side by side with the durum I usually use. The difference in the two is that the chapatti flour is not ground as fine and also includes bran. Bingo! The chapatti dough was extremely wet and the plain durum perfect. I think Eric uses the chapatti flour but I believe he runs it through his grain mill first to get it finer. Now, if you didn’t use chapatti flour, we’re back to square one. Have fun. Ed
Hi Allen,
Your scale is right on so it looks like your extra moist dough will forever remain a mystery. As we have all agreed, your tweak worked for you so all is well.
Unfortunately, I don’t have a personal 100% whole wheat recipe. Since the master bakers have all tried valiantly and produced only marginal results, I have never been motivated to experiment. I believe that most bakers feel about whole wheat flour the way the French feel about the merlot grape; OK by itself but better when used in a blend.
Ed
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